Istanbul - Turkey

Istanbul

Turkey, Asia

Overview

Istanbul, Turkey's largest city, spans Europe and Asia. With 2600 years of history, a unique meeting point of civilizations.

Best Time to Visit

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Spring and fall mild weather, ideal for touring

Top Attractions

1

蓝色清真寺

Blue Mosque

2

圣索菲亚大教堂

Hagia Sophia

3

托普卡帕宫

Topkapi Palace

4

大巴扎

Grand Bazaar

5

博斯普鲁斯海峡

Bosphorus Strait

Getting to Know Istanbul

Istanbul, the only city in the world spanning two continents, has been the capital of three great empires—Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman—leaving an incomparable legacy of architectural and cultural treasures. The historic Sultanahmet district contains wonders like Hagia Sophia, a 1,500-year-old marvel that has served as cathedral, mosque, and museum. The Bosphorus strait divides Europe and Asia, its waters busy with ferries, fishing boats, and cargo ships. Istanbul's bazaars—from the legendary Grand Bazaar to the aromatic Spice Market—offer immersive sensory experiences. Turkish cuisine delights with kebabs, mezes, and baklava, while traditional hammams provide authentic relaxation. The call to prayer echoing across minarets, the fragrance of Turkish tea, and the warmth of Turkish hospitality make Istanbul unforgettable.

Sample Itineraries

4-Day Istanbul Experience Day 1: Sultanahmet Historic District - Morning at Hagia Sophia - Blue Mosque (check prayer times) - Lunch at nearby lokanta - Topkapi Palace and Harem - Sunset at Hippodrome - Dinner with Bosphorus views

Day 2: Bazaars & Spices - Grand Bazaar exploration (4,000+ shops!) - Turkish coffee at historic café - Walk to Spice Market (Egyptian Bazaar) - Lunch at Hamdi Restaurant - Galata Bridge and watch fishermen - Galata Tower for sunset views - Dinner in Karakoy

Day 3: Asian Side & Bosphorus - Morning ferry to Kadikoy - Explore Moda neighborhood and cafes - Lunch at fish market restaurants - Afternoon Bosphorus cruise - Visit Ortakoy Mosque - Evening in Besiktas or Bebek

Day 4: Hidden Istanbul - Morning at Suleymaniye Mosque - Traditional Turkish hammam experience - Balat & Fener neighborhoods (colorful houses) - Chora Church mosaics - Farewell dinner with mezes and raki

Essential Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: April-May and September-October offer mild weather. Summer (June-August) is hot and crowded. Winter is cooler but fewer tourists and lower prices.
Getting Around: Istanbul's traffic is legendary—avoid taxis during rush hour. Use Istanbulkart on metro, tram, ferries, and buses. Ferries are scenic and avoid traffic. Walking is best in historic areas.
Money-Saving Tips: The Museum Pass Istanbul saves money if visiting multiple sites. Street simit (sesame bread) is cheap and delicious. Ferries are cheaper than Bosphorus tour boats.
Dress Code: Cover shoulders and knees for mosques. Women need headscarves (available at entrances). Remove shoes before entering mosques.
Bargaining: Expected at bazaars—start at 50% of asking price. Fixed prices at restaurants and modern shops. Tea is often offered during negotiations—accept it graciously.
Must-Try Foods: Kebabs, lahmacun (Turkish pizza), manti (dumplings), balik ekmek (fish sandwich), Turkish breakfast spread, baklava, and Turkish delight.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days do I need in Istanbul?

4-5 days covers major historic sites, bazaars, and a Bosphorus cruise. Add 2 days for day trips to Princes Islands or a deeper exploration of Asian Istanbul.

Is Istanbul safe for tourists?

Yes, Istanbul is generally safe. Take normal precautions against pickpockets in crowded areas and bazaars. The tourist police are helpful. Avoid political demonstrations if they occur.

What is the best area to stay in Istanbul?

Sultanahmet is ideal for first-time visitors—walking distance to major sites. Beyoglu/Galata offers more nightlife and restaurants. Kadikoy on the Asian side provides a more local experience.

Can I visit mosques as a non-Muslim?

Yes! Most mosques welcome respectful visitors outside prayer times. Dress modestly (cover shoulders, knees), women wear headscarves. Remove shoes. Hagia Sophia now operates as a mosque with tourist visiting hours.

How do I get from Istanbul Airport to the city?

Istanbul Airport (IST) is 35km from center. Options: Havaist bus ($7, 90 mins to Taksim), taxi ($35-50), or airport transfer. The new metro M11 line connects airport to city center.

Overview

Recommended Stay

3-5 days

Budget Estimate
Budget$50
Moderate$100
Luxury$250

per person per day

Practical Information

Language

Turkish, English

Currency

TRY

Voltage

230V

Visa Requirements

E-visa available

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